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Volume 7
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Diversity of Landscape Trees
The diverse and vast forest ecosystems, which make up the
rural and highland landscapes of Malaysia, are among the richest in the
world in terms of species diversity. It has been claimed that the
country has an excess of 12,500 flowering plants. These remarkable
forests offer far more than mere trees and greens. Pause for a moment
to consider the almost incredible richness of the natural biology of
Malaysian forests, one is bound to appreciate the colour, architecture,
deep green foliage, scent and other attributes. With many diverse
forest types, this wilderness contains more than 4000 known species of
trees. Within these forests themselves live more than 200 species of
mammals and an unknown number of insect species, the latter constitutes
one single and largest group of organisms in term of biodiversity. The
fact that Malaysia is home to so many more species of plants and
animals than other nations in the world of her size, makes Malaysia
bear the greatest responsibility towards the indigenous utilisation and
conservation of these species.
In
Peninsular Malaysia alone, there are over 2800 species of trees
belonging to many different genera and families. While the majority of
them are still in the wildness, many of them have been introduced
either into the urban landscape as ornamental trees or into the village
orchards as fruit trees. Some tree species produce edible fruits such
as petai (Parkia speciosa) whose seeds are taken for flavour more than
anything else, jering (Archidendron jiringa) and kerdas (Archidendron
bubalinum) which are similarly taken, however, with more caution
because it has some jencolic acids which could upset oneÕs urinary
bladder. There are others such as keranji (Dialium indum) whose fruits
offer powdery orange aril, rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) whose arils are
white, juicy and translucent, langsat, dokong and duku (Aglaia
domesticum) whose white arils are sweet and juicy, pulasan (Nephelium
ramboutan-ake) whose arils are like those of rambutan but firmer and
hence their wild relatives were once introduced and now widely
domesticated in the village orchards throughout the country. |
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An Artist's Haven
An article on this artist's haven in a local daily fueled my
curiosity and I was really looking forward to visiting the home of
these owners who are nature lovers. One could easily miss the entrance
to Rimbun Dahan if not for the instructions to look out for the really
unassuming gate. The tall trees along the fencing acted as a screen and
we did not know what to expect as we drove along the narrow road that
was lined with travelers palm and lontar palms. The house was not
visible even when we turned into the road that led to the courtyard. As
we parked in the courtyard I was amazed to see how the house, a
concrete structure, could blend so subtly into the surroundings of a
tropical rainforest. That was what the surroundings looked like to me
as tall trees were all around, and had obediently formed a forest
canopy.
The
owners, Hijjas and Angela Kasturi, decided to build their home in
concrete as part of their contribution to the efforts of saving trees.
The house had two wings, the main house and the guesthouse, and these
wings were joined by a covered loggia. Steps from the loggia led down
to the Gallery where works of art of the last resident artist were
displayed. Since we were there for the garden we headed for the steps
leading down to trees. On both sides of the steps, water flowed down a
concrete structure into lily ponds that had softly diffused reflected
light. The lily ponds were actually reflective pools with very well
planned contained plantings to avoid overcrowding and also to ensure
that the resident koi were comfortable. |
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A Garden for the Games
It was truly a great Games, and having a beautiful permanent
park to commemorate the month-long event as well as the Commonwealth
organization is a fitting act indeed. Not only was Kuala Lumpur's
hosting of the Commonwealth Games in September 1998 its first time in
Malaysia, but also the first time ever in Asia as well as the first in
a non-English-based country. And not only were so many world-class
stadiums and facilities offered for the Games, but judging from the
numerous recorded comments by foreign participants and visitors,
apparently it was also one of the friendliest (there were over 15,000
enthusiastic volunteers, for example) and the best organized for a
sports event deemed second biggest after the Olympics!
And
so, beside the magnificent collection of stadiums at the Bukit Jalil
Sports Complex including the huge 100,000-pax main stadium, the
Government and the games facilities organizers have bequeathed a large
48.8ha Commonwealth Park on the Sports Complex's hill area, itself
fittingly called Bukit Komanwel. The park is also bordered by the Star
LRT line along its northern flank, where the unique tent-like Bukit
Jalil station and further up the Sri Petaling terminal each mark a
corner of the gardens – thus making access to the park quite easy. |
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Trees
".. Only God can make a tree," a very true phrase and a
very inspiring poem. All our lives we have been dependant on that
special creation that God has given us. Trees have given us shelter,
food and most importantly, life. I am very sure that every person on
this earth will agree with me that we cannot sustain life on this earth
without the existence of these wondrous trees. So why are these
beautiful creations in danger today? Species of trees are in danger of
extinction; species of animals are in danger of losing their homes and
there is a possible break in the delicate cycle of nature. Trees are a
source of life. No matter what kind of tree it is, it will always play
a significant role in the cycle of life. Different types of trees hold
the responsibility of sustaining our different kinds of needs: fruit
trees give us mouthwatering fruits (mangoes, apples, coconuts, oranges,
papayas, mangosteens and many others all around the world), fruits that
are not for human consumption feed the birds and squirrels and the
ample branches provide shelter and homes to little critters. |
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Pruning of Landscape Plants
The word pruning simply means the removal of plant parts,
especially shoots and branches. It is indeed an important horticultural
practice for landscape and ornamental plants. With proper pruning
techniques, the growth of plants can be regulated and their performance
in the landscape enhanced.
Generally,
plants are pruned for different reasons. Among them are: Plant
training, Reduction of pests and diseases, Plant size control,
Compensating root loss, Stimulation of flowering, Interference with
human activity or physical structures. Pruning or removal of vegetative
plant parts such as vegetative buds and leaves actually reduces the
burden of plants to feed themselves.
This would then allow
roots to supply more water and nutrients to the remaining leaves and
shoots, which results in more vigorous and structurally stronger
plants. Pruning also alters hormonal balance in plant system, which
tends to promote the formation of floral buds. |
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