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Musa Species and Related Plants
Bananas or scientifically known as Musa species belonging
to the family Musaceae are known to originate from Southeast Asia and
wild bananas can still be found in Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia and
Papua New Guinea. The genus name Musa commemorates the Roman physician
Antonius Musa.
Sometimes
in mid 18th century, Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish medical professor turned
Botanist named the cooking banana or plantain as Musa paradisiaca L and
the dessert banana as Musa sapientum L. These names were used for
almost two centuries until later when various cultivars or varieties
were produced which deviated from the typical plantains and dessert
bananas in their morphological characteristics. Due to the
complications caused by these variations, a new classification system
was recommended and it was concluded that the edible bananas originated
from two wild bananas with seeds, that is, Musa acuminata Colla and
Musa balbisiana Colla endemic to Southeast Asia. A mixture of natural
selection and cross breeding involving these two species of bananas
gave rise to the many cultivars or varieties of edible bananas of
today. From Southeast Asia bananas were brought to India, east Africa
and the islands of the Pacific and today banana is one of the world’s
important food crops. |
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A Collector's Garden
When I assigned the photographer to Puan Juriah’s house to
take pictures of her garden I was guilty of not telling him that there
is no theme to look out for the garden. It is a garden with plants that
fascinate me! And the lady collects begonias.
Having
to direct the reshoot, to ensure that we do not miss the ambience of
the garden, feel the harmony in the little ecosystem that the plants
have created was a good excuse to return to Juriah’s house. Apart from
the excellent tea she served, I enjoyed discussing with her pure
gardening, with tips on how to keep your plants ‘happy’ in the garden.
The
plot for the single detached house in Kepong in the vicinity of the
Forest Reserve Institute Malaysia, is not very large and the house
occupy most of the land. However, our lady gardener has made full use
of her available space and she has landscaped the road reserve as well.
The African daisies growing out there are in bloom, adding cheerful
colours to the surrounding greenery. |
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Kuala Lumpur Orchid Garden
Grammatophyllum, Bulbophyllum, Paphiopedilum what frightful
words! Ah…, but if you will allow me, I would like to take you up the
hill where we can put some identity to these strange names. This hill,
in the heart of the city of Kuala Lumpur, is the home of the largest
family of flowering plants - the orchids whose many relatives are
located all over the world. From the wild species to the current
special hybrids, members of this family have spread to different parts
of the world. Come and I will introduce you to a few more popular
varieties living at the Orchid Garden on the hill so you won’t fight
shy of the names they have adopted through their ‘cross marriages’.
Shall we get started?
Here,
at the Orchid Garden, many of the orchid members sit around busking in
their glory while others perch on branches and tree trunks waiting to
be admired and loved. Look over here, isn’t this flower beautiful? Look
at the striking colours and size of the blooms. The largest member here
has been commonly named "Tiger Orchid"- perhaps because of the
coloration. Well, this is the Grammatophyllum. Over here is the native
terrestrial orchid with its very prominent lips. These are the
Bulbophyllum. Then there are the more common and numerous members with
their voluptuous round flowers of various colours. These belong to the
genus Vanda with Vanda Miss Joaquim as an example. Many other members
will be looking forward to the days for relatives from all over the
world to come together for a grand reunion at the 17th World Orchid
Congress to be held on 24th April – 2nd May 2002 at the Mines
International Exhibition Centre. Imagine what a show that will be!!! |
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Inspiration from Nature - What inspires you?
From the mighty red wood trees in America to the smallest
worker ants in the tropics, nature and its splendor has inspired and
taught us amazing things. Nature has brought to us ideas that have
changed our way of life; let’s face it, if it were not for that apple
that fell on Newton’s head, we would still not know what gravity was.
Nature has also stirred the souls of artists to create masterpieces
such as the wildlife paintings by Janet N. Heaton: |
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Guide To Flowering Potted Plants
Lantana
Lantana is a very popular bedding plant here and they are very easy to
care for. There are now many colours to chose from and can be free
flowering.
Care: When in bloom they are striking but after the
blooms have dropped the stems and leaves look straggly so they should
be cut back and pruned to encourage new growth. Propagation is through
seeds or stem cutting.
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